Galatians 1:19

Authorized King James Version

But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἕτερον
other
(an-, the) other or different
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀποστόλων
of the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#5
οὐκ
none
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
εἶδον
saw I
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#7
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
Ἰάκωβον
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀδελφὸν
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κυρίου
the Lord's
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection