Matthew 12:46

Authorized King James Version

While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔτι
While
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#2
δὲ
yet
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῷ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
λαλῆσαι
talked
to talk, i.e., utter words
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄχλοις
to the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#7
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μήτηρ
his mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀδελφοὶ
G80
his brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#13
αὐτῷ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
εἱστήκεισαν
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἔξω
without
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#16
ζητοῦντες
desiring
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#17
αὐτῷ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
λαλῆσαι
talked
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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