Acts 1:14

Authorized King James Version

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These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

Original Language Analysis

οὗτοι These G3778
οὗτοι These
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 1 of 23
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 2 of 23
all, any, every, the whole
ἦσαν continued G2258
ἦσαν continued
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 3 of 23
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
προσκαρτεροῦντες G4342
προσκαρτεροῦντες
Strong's: G4342
Word #: 4 of 23
to be earnest towards, i.e., (to a thing) to persevere, be constantly diligent, or (in a place) to attend assiduously all the exercises, or (to a pers
ὁμοθυμαδὸν with one accord G3661
ὁμοθυμαδὸν with one accord
Strong's: G3661
Word #: 5 of 23
unanimously
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
προσευχῇ in prayer G4335
προσευχῇ in prayer
Strong's: G4335
Word #: 7 of 23
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δεήσει, supplication G1162
δεήσει, supplication
Strong's: G1162
Word #: 10 of 23
a petition
σὺν with G4862
σὺν with
Strong's: G4862
Word #: 11 of 23
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
γυναιξὶν the women G1135
γυναιξὶν the women
Strong's: G1135
Word #: 12 of 23
a woman; specially, a wife
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Μαριᾴ Mary G3137
Μαριᾴ Mary
Strong's: G3137
Word #: 14 of 23
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μητρὶ the mother G3384
μητρὶ the mother
Strong's: G3384
Word #: 16 of 23
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦ of Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦ of Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 18 of 23
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 19 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
σὺν with G4862
σὺν with
Strong's: G4862
Word #: 20 of 23
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀδελφοῖς brethren G80
ἀδελφοῖς brethren
Strong's: G80
Word #: 22 of 23
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
αὐτοῦ his G846
αὐτοῦ his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 23 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

United, continual prayer characterizes the pre-Pentecost community, establishing a pattern for church life. The inclusion of women and Jesus' family shows the Spirit creates a new community transcending social and familial boundaries. The Greek 'proskartereo' (devoted themselves) implies persistent, patient waiting in prayer.

Historical Context

This 120-person prayer meeting (Acts 1:15) occurred in Jerusalem's upper room during the ten days between Ascension and Pentecost. Mary's presence is her last biblical mention, showing her integration into the believing community.

Questions for Reflection

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