Acts 2:46

Authorized King James Version

And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατ'
daily
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#2
ἡμέραν
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#3
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#4
προσκαρτεροῦντες
they continuing
to be earnest towards, i.e., (to a thing) to persevere, be constantly diligent, or (in a place) to attend assiduously all the exercises, or (to a pers
#5
ὁμοθυμαδὸν
with one accord
unanimously
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἱερῷ
the temple
a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)
#9
κλῶντές
breaking
to break (specially, of bread)
#10
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#11
κατ'
daily
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#12
οἶκον
house to house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#13
ἄρτον
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#14
μετελάμβανον
did eat
to participate; genitive case, to accept (and use)
#15
τροφῆς
their meat
nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
ἀγαλλιάσει
G20
gladness
exultation; specially, welcome
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἀφελότητι
singleness
smoothness, i.e., (figuratively) simplicity
#20
καρδίας
of heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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