Acts 2:45

Authorized King James Version

And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κτήματα
their possessions
an acquirement, i.e., estate
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὑπάρξεις
goods
existency or proprietorship, i.e., (concretely) property, wealth
#7
ἐπίπρασκον
sold
from the base of g4008); to traffic (by travelling), i.e., dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
διεμέριζον
parted
to partition thoroughly (literally in distribution, figuratively in dissension)
#10
αὐτὰ
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
πᾶσιν
to all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
καθότι
men as
and g3739 and g5100; according to which certain thing, i.e., as far (or inasmuch) as
#13
ἄν
had
whatsoever
#14
τις
every man
some or any person or object
#15
χρείαν
need
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#16
εἶχεν·
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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