Psalms 112:9

Authorized King James Version

He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּזַּ֤ר׀
He hath dispersed
to scatter, whether in enmity or bounty
#2
נָ֘תַ֤ן
he hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לָאֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים
H34
to the poor
destitute
#4
צִ֭דְקָתוֹ
his righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#5
עֹמֶ֣דֶת
endureth
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#6
לָעַ֑ד
for ever
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
#7
קַ֝רְנ֗וֹ
his horn
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#8
תָּר֥וּם
shall be exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#9
בְּכָבֽוֹד׃
with honour
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of righteousness reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection