Psalms 75:10

Authorized King James Version

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All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קַֽרְנ֥וֹת All the horns H7161
קַֽרְנ֥וֹת All the horns
Strong's: H7161
Word #: 2 of 7
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
רְשָׁעִ֣ים of the wicked H7563
רְשָׁעִ֣ים of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 3 of 7
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
אֲגַדֵּ֑עַ also will I cut off H1438
אֲגַדֵּ֑עַ also will I cut off
Strong's: H1438
Word #: 4 of 7
to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything
תְּ֝רוֹמַ֗מְנָה shall be exalted H7311
תְּ֝רוֹמַ֗מְנָה shall be exalted
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 5 of 7
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
קַֽרְנ֥וֹת All the horns H7161
קַֽרְנ֥וֹת All the horns
Strong's: H7161
Word #: 6 of 7
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
צַדִּֽיק׃ of the righteous H6662
צַדִּֽיק׃ of the righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 7 of 7
just

Analysis & Commentary

God declares: "All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted" (Hebrew v-khol-qar-ney r-shaim agaddea qar-not tzaddiq t-romamnah). Violent imagery: God will "cut off" (destroy) the wicked's power ("horns") while "exalting" the righteous. The verse promises complete reversal—prideful power humbled, humble righteousness elevated. This is eschatological justice: final vindication of the righteous, final judgment of the wicked. God's justice is both retributive and restorative.

Historical Context

The horn symbolizes power throughout Scripture (1 Samuel 2:1,10, Zechariah 1:18-21, Luke 1:69). Hannah's prayer celebrates: "The LORD...will exalt the horn of his anointed" (1 Samuel 2:10)—fulfilled in David and ultimately Christ. Mary's Magnificat echoes this: God "has scattered the proud...exalted the lowly" (Luke 1:51-52). Philippians 2:9-11 describes Christ's exaltation after humiliation.

Questions for Reflection