Psalms 92:10

Authorized King James Version

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But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I shall be anointed with fresh oil.

Original Language Analysis

וַתָּ֣רֶם shalt thou exalt H7311
וַתָּ֣רֶם shalt thou exalt
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 1 of 6
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
כִּרְאֵ֣ים like the horn of an unicorn H7214
כִּרְאֵ֣ים like the horn of an unicorn
Strong's: H7214
Word #: 2 of 6
a wild bull (from its conspicuousness)
קַרְנִ֑י But my horn H7161
קַרְנִ֑י But my horn
Strong's: H7161
Word #: 3 of 6
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
בַּ֝לֹּתִ֗י I shall be anointed H1101
בַּ֝לֹּתִ֗י I shall be anointed
Strong's: H1101
Word #: 4 of 6
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
בְּשֶׁ֣מֶן oil H8081
בְּשֶׁ֣מֶן oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 5 of 6
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
רַעֲנָֽן׃ with fresh H7488
רַעֲנָֽן׃ with fresh
Strong's: H7488
Word #: 6 of 6
verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous

Analysis & Commentary

The horn symbolizes strength and dignity in Hebrew poetry, drawn from observation of wild oxen (re'em). Being exalted like the horn depicts empowerment and vindication. The 'fresh oil' (shemen ra'anan) represents renewal, consecration, and the Holy Spirit's anointing. This combination of strength and anointing points forward to Christ, the Anointed One, and to believers who receive both power and consecration through the Spirit.

Historical Context

Anointing with oil was used for priests, kings, and prophets in Israel, signifying divine appointment and empowerment for service.

Questions for Reflection