Hebrews 13:16

Authorized King James Version

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But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.

Original Language Analysis

τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 13
but, and, etc
εὐποιΐας to do good G2140
εὐποιΐας to do good
Strong's: G2140
Word #: 3 of 13
well-doing, i.e., beneficence
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κοινωνίας to communicate G2842
κοινωνίας to communicate
Strong's: G2842
Word #: 5 of 13
partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction
μὴ not G3361
μὴ not
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 6 of 13
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ἐπιλανθάνεσθε· forget G1950
ἐπιλανθάνεσθε· forget
Strong's: G1950
Word #: 7 of 13
to lose out of mind; by implication, to neglect
τοιαύταις with such G5108
τοιαύταις with such
Strong's: G5108
Word #: 8 of 13
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
θυσίαις sacrifices G2378
θυσίαις sacrifices
Strong's: G2378
Word #: 10 of 13
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
εὐαρεστεῖται is well pleased G2100
εὐαρεστεῖται is well pleased
Strong's: G2100
Word #: 11 of 13
to gratify entirely
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεός God G2316
θεός God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 13 of 13
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis & Commentary

But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased. This verse adds to worship's definition, moving from verbal praise to practical service. 'To do good' (eupoiias, εὐποιΐας, 'beneficence' or 'doing well') encompasses all loving action toward others. 'To communicate' (koinōnias, κοινωνίας) means 'sharing' or 'fellowship,' specifically sharing material resources with those in need. Genuine worship includes generous, practical care for others.

'Forget not' (mē epilanthanesthe, μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε) warns against neglecting these duties amid focus on spiritual activities. We can become so focused on 'religious' acts that we neglect practical love. James similarly warns that faith without works is dead (James 2:14-17). The phrase 'with such sacrifices God is well pleased' (toiautais gar thysiais euaresteitai ho theos) identifies practical love as sacrifice God values highly—equal to or exceeding verbal praise.

This corrects false dichotomy between 'spiritual' worship (prayer, praise) and 'secular' service (helping others). Reformed theology emphasizes all of life as worship when done for God's glory (1 Corinthians 10:31). Feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, sharing resources—these are sacrifices pleasing to God. Our worship's authenticity is tested by practical love. Vertical praise to God and horizontal service to people are inseparable. True religion that God values includes caring for widows, orphans, and vulnerable (James 1:27).

Historical Context

Early Christian communities practiced radical generosity and resource-sharing. Acts 2:44-45 describes believers selling possessions to help those in need. Acts 4:32-35 records 'neither said any that ought of the things which he possessed was his own.' Paul's collection for Jerusalem saints (Romans 15:25-27; 2 Corinthians 8-9) exemplified this Christian duty. Greco-Roman culture valued patronage and benefaction but primarily toward social equals or superiors for honor and reciprocity. Christian generosity was countercultural—giving to poor, weak, and marginalized without expectation of return, motivated by love not glory. This practical care contributed to Christianity's growth—pagan observers noted Christians' care for widows, orphans, sick, and poor, making the gospel attractive through demonstrated love.

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