Romans 12:13

Authorized King James Version

Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
χρείαις
to the necessity
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἁγίων
G40
of saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#5
κοινωνοῦντες
Distributing
to share with others (objectively or subjectively)
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
φιλοξενίαν
to hospitality
hospitableness
#8
διώκοντες
given
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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