Hebrews 13:2

Authorized King James Version

Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
φιλοξενίας
to entertain strangers
hospitableness
#3
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
ἐπιλανθάνεσθε
Be
to lose out of mind; by implication, to neglect
#5
διὰ
thereby
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
ταύτης
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
ἔλαθόν
unawares
to lie hid (literally or figuratively); often used adverbially, unwittingly
#9
τινες
some
some or any person or object
#10
ξενίσαντες
have entertained
to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
#11
ἀγγέλους
G32
angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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