Isaiah 58:7

Authorized King James Version

Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲל֨וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
פָרֹ֤ס
Is it not to deal
to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute
#3
לָֽרָעֵב֙
to the hungry
hungry (more or less intensely)
#4
לַחְמֶ֔ךָ
thy bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#5
וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים
the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#6
מְרוּדִ֖ים
that are cast out
an outcast; (abstractly) destitution
#7
תָּ֣בִיא
and that thou bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
בָ֑יִת
to thy house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
תִרְאֶ֤ה
when thou seest
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
עָרֹם֙
the naked
nude, either partially or totally
#12
וְכִסִּית֔וֹ
that thou cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#13
וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖
not thyself from thine own flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
תִתְעַלָּֽם׃
him and that thou hide
to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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