Ezekiel 18:7

Authorized King James Version

And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִישׁ֙
any
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
יוֹנֶ֔ה
And hath not oppressed
to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat
#4
חֲבֹלָת֥וֹ
his pledge
a pawn (as security for debt)
#5
חוֹב֙
to the debtor
debt
#6
יָשִׁ֔יב
but hath restored
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
גְּזֵלָ֖ה
none by violence
to rob
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יִגְזֹ֑ל
hath spoiled
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
#10
לַחְמוֹ֙
his bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#11
לְרָעֵ֣ב
to the hungry
hungry (more or less intensely)
#12
יִתֵּ֔ן
hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
וְעֵירֹ֖ם
the naked
nudity
#14
יְכַסֶּה
and hath covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#15
בָּֽגֶד׃
with a garment
a covering, i.e., clothing

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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