Ezekiel 18:12

Authorized King James Version

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָנִ֤י
the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#2
וְאֶבְיוֹן֙
H34
and needy
destitute
#3
הוֹנָ֔ה
Hath oppressed
to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat
#4
גְּזֵל֣וֹת
by violence
to rob
#5
גָּזָ֔ל
hath spoiled
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
#6
חֲבֹ֖ל
the pledge
a pawn (as security for debt)
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יָשִׁ֑יב
hath not restored
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#9
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַגִּלּוּלִים֙
to the idols
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
#11
נָשָׂ֣א
and hath lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#12
עֵינָ֔יו
his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#13
תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה
abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#14
עָשָֽׂה׃
hath committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights covenant through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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