Ezekiel 8:17

Authorized King James Version

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Then he said unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the land with violence, and have returned to provoke me to anger: and, lo, they put the branch to their nose.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַי֮ H413
אֵלַי֮
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
הֲרָאִ֣יתָ unto me Hast thou seen H7200
הֲרָאִ֣יתָ unto me Hast thou seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 3 of 27
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בֶן this O son H1121
בֶן this O son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָם֒ of man H120
אָדָם֒ of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 5 of 27
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
הֲנָקֵל֙ Is it a light thing H7043
הֲנָקֵל֙ Is it a light thing
Strong's: H7043
Word #: 6 of 27
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
לְבֵ֣ית to the house H1004
לְבֵ֣ית to the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 27
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 8 of 27
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עָֽשׂוּ that they commit H6213
עָֽשׂוּ that they commit
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת the abominations H8441
הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת the abominations
Strong's: H8441
Word #: 11 of 27
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָֽשׂוּ that they commit H6213
עָֽשׂוּ that they commit
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
פֹ֑ה H6311
פֹ֑ה
Strong's: H6311
Word #: 14 of 27
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 15 of 27
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָלְא֨וּ here for they have filled H4390
מָלְא֨וּ here for they have filled
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 16 of 27
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֜רֶץ the land H776
הָאָ֜רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 18 of 27
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
חָמָ֗ס with violence H2555
חָמָ֗ס with violence
Strong's: H2555
Word #: 19 of 27
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ and have returned H7725
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ and have returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 20 of 27
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי to provoke me to anger H3707
לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי to provoke me to anger
Strong's: H3707
Word #: 21 of 27
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
וְהִנָּ֛ם H2005
וְהִנָּ֛ם
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 22 of 27
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
שֹׁלְחִ֥ים and lo they put H7971
שֹׁלְחִ֥ים and lo they put
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 23 of 27
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 24 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַזְּמוֹרָ֖ה the branch H2156
הַזְּמוֹרָ֖ה the branch
Strong's: H2156
Word #: 25 of 27
a twig (as pruned)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 26 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַפָּֽם׃ to their nose H639
אַפָּֽם׃ to their nose
Strong's: H639
Word #: 27 of 27
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

Analysis & Commentary

"Then he said unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the land with violence, and have returned to provoke me to anger." God's rhetorical questions emphasize sin's gravity. The phrase "is it a light thing" rebukes casual attitude toward covenant violation. Idolatry combined with violence (social injustice) compounds guilt. True religion requires both right worship and right conduct. Divorcing theology from ethics betrays covenant relationship. God demands comprehensive obedience: loving Him supremely and neighbors justly.

Historical Context

Pre-exilic Judah (592 BC) combined false worship with social oppression—a deadly combination prophets repeatedly condemned. Isaiah, Jeremiah, Amos, and Micah all indicted this hypocrisy: elaborate religious ceremonies alongside exploitation of vulnerable. God rejects worship divorced from justice (Isaiah 1:11-17). The temple's corruption extended beyond ritual to ethical failure, filling the land with violence. This comprehensive rebellion necessitated comprehensive judgment. The pattern warns against divorcing orthodoxy from orthopraxy.

Questions for Reflection

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