Ezekiel 18:13

Authorized King James Version

Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ
upon usury
interest on a debt
#2
נָתַ֛ן
Hath given forth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
וְתַרְבִּ֥ית
increase
multiplication, i.e., percentage or bonus in addition to principal
#4
לָקַ֖ח
and hath taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
וָחָ֑י
shall he then live
to live; causatively to revive
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יִֽחְיֶ֗ה
he shall not live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#8
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת
all these abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#11
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#12
עָשָׂ֔ה
he hath done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
יוּמָ֔ת
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#14
יוּמָ֔ת
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#15
דָּמָ֖יו
his blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#16
בּ֥וֹ
H0
#17
יִהְיֶֽה׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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