Ezekiel 18:8

Authorized King James Version

He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,

Word-by-Word Analysis

בַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְ

H5392

upon usury

interest on a debt

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִתֵּ֗ן

H5414

He that hath not given forth

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וְתַרְבִּית֙

H8636

any increase

multiplication, i.e., percentage or bonus in addition to principal

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִקָּ֔ח

H3947

neither hath taken

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מֵעָ֖וֶל

H5766

from iniquity

(moral) evil

יָשִׁ֣יב

H7725

that hath withdrawn

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

יָד֑וֹ

H3027

his hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

#10

מִשְׁפַּ֤ט

H4941

judgment

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

#11

אֱמֶת֙

H571

true

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

#12

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה

H6213

hath executed

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

#13

בֵּ֥ין

H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

#14

לְאִֽישׁ׃

H376

and man

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

#15

לְאִֽישׁ׃

H376

and man

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

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