Ezekiel 22:12

Authorized King James Version

In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֹׁ֥חַד
gifts
a donation (venal or redemptive)
#2
לָקַ֗חַתְּ
In thee have they taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#3
בָ֖ךְ
H0
#4
לְמַ֣עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#5
שְׁפָךְ
to shed
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#6
דָּ֑ם
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#7
נֶ֧שֶׁךְ
usury
interest on a debt
#8
וְתַרְבִּ֣ית
and increase
multiplication, i.e., percentage or bonus in addition to principal
#9
לָקַ֗חַתְּ
In thee have they taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#10
וַתְּבַצְּעִ֤י
and thou hast greedily gained
to break off, i.e., (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop
#11
רֵעַ֙יִךְ֙
of thy neighbours
an associate (more or less close)
#12
בַּעֹ֔שֶׁק
by extortion
injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain
#13
וְאֹתִ֣י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ
and hast forgotten
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#15
נְאֻ֖ם
me saith
an oracle
#16
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#17
יְהוִֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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