Psalms 15:5

Authorized King James Version

He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּסְפּ֤וֹ׀
his money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#2
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
נָתַ֣ן
He that putteth not out
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
בְּנֶשֶׁךְ֮
to usury
interest on a debt
#5
וְשֹׁ֥חַד
reward
a donation (venal or redemptive)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
נָקִ֗י
against the innocent
innocent
#8
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
לָ֫קָ֥ח
nor taketh
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#10
עֹֽשֵׂה
He that doeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#12
לֹ֖א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יִמּ֣וֹט
be moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#14
לְעוֹלָֽם׃
these things shall never
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection