Psalms 106:21

Authorized King James Version

They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֭כְחוּ
They forgat
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#2
אֵ֣ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם
their saviour
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#4
עֹשֶׂ֖ה
which had done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
גְדֹל֣וֹת
great things
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#6
בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃
in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection