Psalms 106:20

Authorized King James Version

Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיָּמִ֥ירוּ

H4171

Thus they changed

to alter; by implication, to barter, to dispose of

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כְּבוֹדָ֑ם

H3519

their glory

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

בְּתַבְנִ֥ית

H8403

into the similitude

structure; by implication, a model, resemblance

שׁ֝֗וֹר

H7794

of an ox

a bullock (as a traveller)

אֹכֵ֥ל

H398

that eateth

to eat (literally or figuratively)

עֵֽשֶׂב׃

H6212

grass

grass (or any tender shoot)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of glory reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 106 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?