Ezekiel 22:11

Authorized King James Version

And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִ֛ישׁ
And one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
אֵ֣שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#4
רֵעֵ֗הוּ
with his neighbour's
an associate (more or less close)
#5
עָשָׂה֙
hath committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
תּֽוֹעֵבָ֔ה
abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#7
וְאִ֛ישׁ
And one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כַּלָּת֖וֹ
his daughter in law
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
#10
טִמֵּ֣א
defiled
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#11
בְזִמָּ֑ה
hath lewdly
a plan, especially a bad one
#12
וְאִ֛ישׁ
And one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
אֲחֹת֥וֹ
his sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#15
בַת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
אָבִ֖יו
H1
his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
עִנָּה
in thee hath humbled
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#18
בָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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