Ezekiel 18:17

Authorized King James Version

That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵעָנִ֞י
from the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#2
הֵשִׁ֣יב
That hath taken off
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#3
יָד֗וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
נֶ֤שֶׁךְ
usury
interest on a debt
#5
וְתַרְבִּית֙
nor increase
multiplication, i.e., percentage or bonus in addition to principal
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
לָקָ֔ח
that hath not received
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י
my judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#9
עָשָׂ֔ה
hath executed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י
in my statutes
a statute
#11
הָלָ֑ךְ
hath walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
ה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יָמ֛וּת
he shall not die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#15
בַּעֲוֺ֥ן
for the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#16
אָבִ֖יו
H1
of his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
יִחְיֶֽה׃
he shall surely
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#18
יִחְיֶֽה׃
he shall surely
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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