Proverbs 28:27

Authorized King James Version

He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נוֹתֵ֣ן
He that giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לָ֭רָשׁ
unto the poor
to be destitute
#3
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
מַחְס֑וֹר
shall not lack
deficiency; hence, impoverishment
#5
וּמַעְלִ֥ים
but he that hideth
to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)
#6
עֵ֝ינָ֗יו
his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
רַב
shall have many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#8
מְאֵרֽוֹת׃
a curse
an execration

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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