Proverbs 11:26

Authorized King James Version

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He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it.

Original Language Analysis

מֹ֣נֵֽעַ He that withholdeth H4513
מֹ֣נֵֽעַ He that withholdeth
Strong's: H4513
Word #: 1 of 7
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
בָּ֭ר corn H1250
בָּ֭ר corn
Strong's: H1250
Word #: 2 of 7
grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country
יִקְּבֻ֣הוּ shall curse H5344
יִקְּבֻ֣הוּ shall curse
Strong's: H5344
Word #: 3 of 7
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
לְא֑וֹם the people H3816
לְא֑וֹם the people
Strong's: H3816
Word #: 4 of 7
a community
וּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה him but blessing H1293
וּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה him but blessing
Strong's: H1293
Word #: 5 of 7
benediction; by implication prosperity
לְרֹ֣אשׁ shall be upon the head H7218
לְרֹ֣אשׁ shall be upon the head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 7
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
מַשְׁבִּֽיר׃ of him that selleth H7666
מַשְׁבִּֽיר׃ of him that selleth
Strong's: H7666
Word #: 7 of 7
to deal in grain

Analysis & Commentary

He that withholds grain, the people shall curse him; but blessing shall be upon the head of him that sells it. Hoarding grain during scarcity for price gouging brings public curse. Selling it (even profitably) brings blessing. This verse addresses economic ethics - profiteering from others' need is cursed; providing needed goods is blessed. Free markets should serve human welfare, not merely maximize profit.

Historical Context

Grain hoarding during famine was ancient equivalent of price gouging. Torah prohibited such exploitation (Lev 25:35-37), and wisdom literature reinforces this as cursed conduct.

Questions for Reflection

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