Genesis 42:6

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph was the governor over the land, and he it was that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph's brethren came, and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יוֹסֵ֔ף
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#2
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
הַשַּׁלִּ֣יט
was the governor
potent; concretely, a prince or warrior
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
אָֽרְצָה׃
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖יר
and he it was that sold
to deal in grain
#8
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
עַ֣ם
to all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
אָֽרְצָה׃
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
אֲחֵ֣י
brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#13
יוֹסֵ֔ף
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#14
וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ
and bowed down
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#15
ל֥וֹ
H0
#16
אַפַּ֖יִם
themselves before him with their faces
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#17
אָֽרְצָה׃
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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