Proverbs 22:9

Authorized King James Version

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He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor.

Original Language Analysis

טֽוֹב He that hath a bountiful H2896
טֽוֹב He that hath a bountiful
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 1 of 8
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
עַ֭יִן eye H5869
עַ֭יִן eye
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 2 of 8
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
ה֣וּא H1931
ה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 8
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יְבֹרָ֑ךְ shall be blessed H1288
יְבֹרָ֑ךְ shall be blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 4 of 8
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
נָתַ֖ן for he giveth H5414
נָתַ֖ן for he giveth
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 8
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ of his bread H3899
מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ of his bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 7 of 8
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
לַדָּֽל׃ to the poor H1800
לַדָּֽל׃ to the poor
Strong's: H1800
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

Analysis & Commentary

The person with a 'bountiful eye' (generous spirit) sees abundance where others see scarcity, giving freely to the poor. Such generosity receives divine blessing. This connects economic behavior to spiritual condition: the generous person has been transformed by God's grace and reflects His character. Giving to the poor is lending to the Lord (Proverbs 19:17); God repays with both temporal and eternal rewards. Generosity demonstrates faith that God provides abundantly and will not leave the giver destitute. By contrast, the stingy person who hoards reveals distrust of God's provision. Believers should cultivate generous hearts that delight in meeting others' needs.

Historical Context

Israelite law mandated provision for the poor through gleaning, debt forgiveness, and prohibitions against exploitation. Generosity was covenant obligation, not optional charity.

Questions for Reflection

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