Matthew 20:15

Authorized King James Version

Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#2
οὐκ
Is it not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἔξεστίν
lawful
so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it
#4
μοι
for me
to me
#5
ποιῆσαι
to do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#6
what
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
θέλω
I will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#8
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐμοῖς
mine own
my
#11
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὀφθαλμός
eye
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#14
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#15
πονηρός
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#16
ἐστιν
Is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#17
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#18
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#19
ἀγαθός
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#20
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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