Matthew 20:15
Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?
Original Language Analysis
οὐκ
Is it not
G3756
οὐκ
Is it not
Strong's:
G3756
Word #:
2 of 20
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔξεστίν
lawful
G1832
ἔξεστίν
lawful
Strong's:
G1832
Word #:
3 of 20
so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it
ποιῆσαι
to do
G4160
ποιῆσαι
to do
Strong's:
G4160
Word #:
5 of 20
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
ὃ
what
G3739
ὃ
what
Strong's:
G3739
Word #:
6 of 20
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
θέλω
I will
G2309
θέλω
I will
Strong's:
G2309
Word #:
7 of 20
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
τοῖς
G3588
τοῖς
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
9 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὁ
G3588
ὁ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
12 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὀφθαλμός
eye
G3788
ὀφθαλμός
eye
Strong's:
G3788
Word #:
13 of 20
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
πονηρός
evil
G4190
πονηρός
evil
Strong's:
G4190
Word #:
15 of 20
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
Cross References
Deuteronomy 15:9Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee.Mark 7:22Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness:Matthew 6:23But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!
Historical Context
This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
- What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
- How should you share this truth with others?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.