Matthew 20:14

Authorized King James Version

Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἆρον
Take
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
σὸν
that thine
thine
#4
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ὕπαγε
go thy way
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#6
θέλω
I will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#7
δὲ
but, and, etc
#8
τούτῳ
unto this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐσχάτῳ
last
farthest, final (of place or time)
#11
δοῦναι
give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
σοί·
unto thee
to thee

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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