Matthew 20:14

Authorized King James Version

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Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

Original Language Analysis

ἆρον Take G142
ἆρον Take
Strong's: G142
Word #: 1 of 14
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σὸν that thine G4674
σὸν that thine
Strong's: G4674
Word #: 3 of 14
thine
καὶ even G2532
καὶ even
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὕπαγε go thy way G5217
ὕπαγε go thy way
Strong's: G5217
Word #: 5 of 14
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
θέλω I will G2309
θέλω I will
Strong's: G2309
Word #: 6 of 14
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
δὲ G1161
δὲ
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 7 of 14
but, and, etc
τούτῳ unto this G5129
τούτῳ unto this
Strong's: G5129
Word #: 8 of 14
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐσχάτῳ last G2078
ἐσχάτῳ last
Strong's: G2078
Word #: 10 of 14
farthest, final (of place or time)
δοῦναι give G1325
δοῦναι give
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 11 of 14
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
ὡς as G5613
ὡς as
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 12 of 14
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
καὶ even G2532
καὶ even
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
σοί· unto thee G4671
σοί· unto thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 14 of 14
to thee

Analysis & Commentary

Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

Historical Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

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