Matthew 20:13

Authorized King James Version

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But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

Original Language Analysis

G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 14
but, and, etc
ἀποκριθεὶς he answered G611
ἀποκριθεὶς he answered
Strong's: G611
Word #: 3 of 14
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
εἶπεν and said G2036
εἶπεν and said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 4 of 14
to speak or say (by word or writing)
ἑνὶ one G1520
ἑνὶ one
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 5 of 14
one
αὐτῶν of them G846
αὐτῶν of them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ἑταῖρε Friend G2083
Ἑταῖρε Friend
Strong's: G2083
Word #: 7 of 14
a comrade
οὐκ no G3756
οὐκ no
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 8 of 14
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἀδικῶ I do G91
ἀδικῶ I do
Strong's: G91
Word #: 9 of 14
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
σε· thee G4571
σε· thee
Strong's: G4571
Word #: 10 of 14
thee
οὐχὶ not G3780
οὐχὶ not
Strong's: G3780
Word #: 11 of 14
not indeed
δηναρίου for a penny G1220
δηναρίου for a penny
Strong's: G1220
Word #: 12 of 14
a denarius (or ten asses)
συνεφώνησάς didst G4856
συνεφώνησάς didst
Strong's: G4856
Word #: 13 of 14
to be harmonious, i.e., (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)
μοι with me G3427
μοι with me
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 14 of 14
to me

Analysis & Commentary

Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

Historical Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Questions for Reflection

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