Matthew 20:13

Authorized King James Version

But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
ἑνὶ
one
one
#6
αὐτῶν
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Ἑταῖρε
Friend
a comrade
#8
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἀδικῶ
G91
I do
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
#10
σε·
thee
thee
#11
οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#12
δηναρίου
for a penny
a denarius (or ten asses)
#13
συνεφώνησάς
didst
to be harmonious, i.e., (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)
#14
μοι
with me
to me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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