Proverbs 11:24

Authorized King James Version

There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֵ֣שׁ
There is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#2
מְ֭פַזֵּר
that scattereth
to scatter, whether in enmity or bounty
#3
וְנוֹסָ֥ף
and yet increaseth
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#4
ע֑וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#5
וְחֹשֵׂ֥ךְ
and there is that withholdeth
to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
#6
מִ֝יֹּ֗שֶׁר
more than is meet
the right
#7
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#8
לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
but it tendeth to poverty
deficiency; hence, impoverishment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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