Haggai 1:6

Authorized King James Version

Ye have sown much, and bring in little; ye eat, but ye have not enough; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink; ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם
Ye have sown
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#2
הַרְבֵּ֜ה
much
to increase (in whatever respect)
#3
וְהָבֵ֣א
and bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
מְעָ֗ט
in little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#5
אָכ֤וֹל
ye eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
לְשָׂבְעָה֙
but ye have not enough
satiety
#8
שָׁת֣וֹ
ye drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#9
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה
but ye are not filled with drink
to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence
#11
לָב֖וֹשׁ
ye clothe
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#12
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
לְחֹ֣ם
you but there is none warm
heat
#14
ל֑וֹ
H0
#15
מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר
and he that earneth wages
to hire
#16
מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר
and he that earneth wages
to hire
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
צְר֥וֹר
to put it into a bag
a parcel (as packed up); also a kernel or particle (as if a package)
#19
נָקֽוּב׃
with holes
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Haggai. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection