Haggai 1:9

Authorized King James Version

Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of hosts. Because of mine house that is waste, and ye run every man unto his own house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פָּנֹ֤ה
Ye looked
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַרְבֵּה֙
for much
to increase (in whatever respect)
#4
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#5
לִמְעָ֔ט
and lo it came to little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#6
וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם
and when ye brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃
it home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי
I did blow
to puff, in various applications (literally, to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire; figuratively, to disesteem)
#9
ב֑וֹ
H0
#10
יַ֗עַן
Because
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#11
מֶ֗ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#12
נְאֻם֙
upon it Why saith
an oracle
#13
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#15
יַ֗עַן
Because
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#16
לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃
it home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#19
חָרֵ֔ב
that is waste
parched or ruined
#20
וְאַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#21
רָצִ֖ים
and ye run
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#22
אִ֥ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#23
לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃
it home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Haggai. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection