Psalms 112:10

Authorized King James Version

The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
The wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#2
יִרְאֶ֨ה׀
shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
וְכָעָ֗ס
it and be grieved
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
#4
שִׁנָּ֣יו
with his teeth
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
#5
יַחֲרֹ֣ק
he shall gnash
to grate the teeth
#6
וְנָמָ֑ס
and melt away
to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)
#7
תַּאֲוַ֖ת
the desire
a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
#8
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
The wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#9
תֹּאבֵֽד׃
H6
shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection