Psalms 86:17

Authorized King James Version

Shew me a token for good; that they which hate me may see it, and be ashamed: because thou, LORD, hast holpen me, and comforted me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲשֵֽׂה
Shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
עִמִּ֥י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#3
א֗וֹת
me a token
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#4
לְט֫וֹבָ֥ה
for good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#5
וְיִרְא֣וּ
me may see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
שֹׂנְאַ֣י
that they which hate
to hate (personally)
#7
וְיֵבֹ֑שׁוּ
it and be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
because thou LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
עֲזַרְתַּ֥נִי
hast holpen
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#12
וְנִחַמְתָּֽנִי׃
me and comforted
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection