Isaiah 38:22

Authorized King James Version

Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the LORD?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
also had said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ
Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#3
מָ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
א֑וֹת
What is the sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#5
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
אֶעֱלֶ֖ה
that I shall go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
בֵּ֥ית
to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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