Psalms 74:9

Authorized King James Version

We see not our signs: there is no more any prophet: neither is there among us any that knoweth how long.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֽוֹתֹתֵ֗ינוּ
not our signs
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#2
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ
We see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
ע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#6
נָבִ֑יא
there is no more any prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#7
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
אִ֝תָּ֗נוּ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
יֹדֵ֥עַ
neither is there among us any that knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#10
עַד
how long
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
מָֽה׃
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection