Amos 8:11

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֣ה׀
lo!
#2
יָמִ֣ים
Behold the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
בָּאִ֗ים
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
נְאֻם֙
saith
an oracle
#5
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#7
וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י
that I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#8
רָעָ֤ב
a famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#9
בָּאָ֑רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
רָעָ֤ב
a famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#12
לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙
of bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#13
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
צָמָ֣א
nor a thirst
thirst (literally or figuratively)
#15
לַמַּ֔יִם
for water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#16
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#18
לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ
but of hearing
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#19
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
דִּבְרֵ֥י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#21
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection