Proverbs 10:28

Authorized King James Version

The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת
The hope
expectation
#2
צַדִּיקִ֣ים
of the righteous
just
#3
שִׂמְחָ֑ה
shall be gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#4
וְתִקְוַ֖ת
but the expectation
literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
#5
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
תֹּאבֵֽד׃
H6
shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of hope connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about hope, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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