Proverbs 10:27

Authorized King James Version

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The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

Original Language Analysis

יִרְאַ֣ת The fear H3374
יִרְאַ֣ת The fear
Strong's: H3374
Word #: 1 of 7
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
יְ֭הוָה of the LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
תּוֹסִ֣יף prolongeth H3254
תּוֹסִ֣יף prolongeth
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 3 of 7
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
יָמִ֑ים days H3117
יָמִ֑ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וּשְׁנ֖וֹת but the years H8141
וּשְׁנ֖וֹת but the years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 7
a year (as a revolution of time)
רְשָׁעִ֣ים of the wicked H7563
רְשָׁעִ֣ים of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 6 of 7
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
תִּקְצֹֽרְנָה׃ shall be shortened H7114
תִּקְצֹֽרְנָה׃ shall be shortened
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 7 of 7
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

Analysis & Commentary

Fearing the LORD extends one's days while wickedness cuts life short. This general principle reflects God's moral governance—reverence for God conduces to flourishing, while rebellion courts destruction. Though exceptions exist (martyrs dying young, wicked prospering temporarily), the pattern holds: godliness with contentment is great gain.

Historical Context

The Mosaic covenant explicitly connected obedience with long life in the land (Exodus 20:12, Deuteronomy 5:33). Solomon applies this corporate promise to individual piety, showing how covenant blessings work through godly living.

Questions for Reflection

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