Proverbs 10:26

Authorized King James Version

As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּחֹ֤מֶץ׀
As vinegar
vinegar
#2
לַשִּׁנַּ֗יִם
to the teeth
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
#3
וְכֶעָשָׁ֥ן
and as smoke
smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)
#4
לָעֵינָ֑יִם
to the eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#6
הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל
so is the sluggard
indolent
#7
לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃
to them that send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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