Proverbs 9:11

Authorized King James Version

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For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.

Original Language Analysis

כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בִ֭י H0
בִ֭י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 8
יִרְבּ֣וּ shall be multiplied H7235
יִרְבּ֣וּ shall be multiplied
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 3 of 8
to increase (in whatever respect)
יָמֶ֑יךָ For by me thy days H3117
יָמֶ֑יךָ For by me thy days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 8
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְיוֹסִ֥יפוּ shall be increased H3254
וְיוֹסִ֥יפוּ shall be increased
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 5 of 8
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
לְּ֝ךָ֗ H0
לְּ֝ךָ֗
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 8
שְׁנ֣וֹת and the years H8141
שְׁנ֣וֹת and the years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 8
a year (as a revolution of time)
חַיִּֽים׃ of thy life H2416
חַיִּֽים׃ of thy life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 8 of 8
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis & Commentary

By wisdom your days will multiply and years added to your life. The Hebrew 'ravah' (multiply/increase) promises longevity from wisdom. This isn't mechanical guarantee but general principle: wisdom tends toward life, folly toward death. Wise living generally produces longer, better life. Foolish living abbreviates and degrades life. While exceptions exist, the pattern holds: wisdom brings life; folly brings death.

Historical Context

Deuteronomic covenant promised long life for obedience (Deuteronomy 5:33, 6:2). Proverbs personalizes this - individual wisdom produces individual longevity. Modern medicine validates biblical wisdom: moderate lifestyle, healthy relationships, purposeful living correlate with longevity. Wisdom's life-giving power operates physically, relationally, spiritually. Psalm 91:16 promises: 'With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.'

Questions for Reflection

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