Acts 2:47

Authorized King James Version

Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αἰνοῦντες
Praising
to praise (god)
#2
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἔχοντες
having
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#6
χάριν
favour
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#7
πρὸς
with
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
ὅλον
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
λαόν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#13
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
προσετίθει
added
to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat
#15
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
σῳζομένους
such as should be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#17
καθ'
daily
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#18
ἡμέραν
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐκκλησία
to the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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