Romans 14:18

Authorized King James Version

For he that in these things serveth Christ is acceptable to God, and approved of men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐν
he that in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τούτοις
these things
to (for, in, with or by) these (persons or things)
#5
δουλεύων
serveth
to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary)
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
εὐάρεστος
is acceptable
fully agreeable
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θεῷ
to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
δόκιμος
approved
properly, acceptable (current after assayal), i.e., approved
#13
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνθρώποις
of men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of Romans Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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