Acts 21:19

Authorized King James Version

And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀσπασάμενος
when he had saluted
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#3
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐξηγεῖτο
he declared
to consider out (aloud), i.e., rehearse, unfold
#5
καθ'
particularly
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#6
ἓν
one
#7
ἕκαστον
each or every
#8
ὧν
what things
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἐποίησεν
had wrought
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἔθνεσιν
the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#15
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
διακονίας
ministry
attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco
#18
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People