Acts 13:16

Authorized King James Version

Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀναστὰς
stood up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
κατασείσας
beckoning
to sway downward, i.e., make a signal
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
χειρὶ
with his hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#8
εἶπεν·
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Ἄνδρες
Men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#10
Ἰσραηλῖται
of Israel
an "israelite", i.e., descendant of israel (literally or figuratively)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
φοβούμενοι
ye that fear
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
ἀκούσατε
give audience
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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