Acts 13:17

Authorized King James Version

The God of this people of Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of Egypt, and with an high arm brought he them out of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
θεὸς
The God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
λαὸν
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#5
τούτου
of this
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#6
Ἰσραὴλ
of Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐξελέξατο
chose
to select
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πατέρας
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
λαὸν
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#14
ὕψωσεν
exalted
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
παροικίᾳ
they dwelt as strangers
foreign residence
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
γῇ
the land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#20
Αἰγύπτῳ,
of Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile
#21
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#23
βραχίονος
arm
the arm, i.e., (figuratively) strength
#24
ὑψηλοῦ
an high
lofty (in place or character)
#25
ἐξήγαγεν
brought he
to lead forth
#26
αὐτῆς
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#27
ἐξ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#28
αὐτῆς
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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