Acts 12:16

Authorized King James Version

But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#4
ἐπέμενεν
continued
to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)
#5
κρούων·
knocking
to rap
#6
ἀνοίξαντες
when they had opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#7
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#8
εἶδον
the door and saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#9
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐξέστησαν
they were astonished
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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