Romans 3:2

Authorized King James Version

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Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.

Original Language Analysis

πολὺ Much G4183
πολὺ Much
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 1 of 13
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
κατὰ every G2596
κατὰ every
Strong's: G2596
Word #: 2 of 13
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
πάντα G3956
πάντα
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 3 of 13
all, any, every, the whole
τρόπον way G5158
τρόπον way
Strong's: G5158
Word #: 4 of 13
a turn, i.e., (by implication) mode or style (especially with preposition or relative prefix as adverb, like); figuratively, deportment or character
πρῶτον chiefly G4412
πρῶτον chiefly
Strong's: G4412
Word #: 5 of 13
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
μὲν because G3303
μὲν because
Strong's: G3303
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
γὰρ G1063
γὰρ
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 8 of 13
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ἐπιστεύθησαν unto them were committed G4100
ἐπιστεύθησαν unto them were committed
Strong's: G4100
Word #: 9 of 13
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγια the oracles G3051
λόγια the oracles
Strong's: G3051
Word #: 11 of 13
an utterance (of god)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 13 of 13
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis & Commentary

Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God. Paul's emphatic answer: poly kata panta tropon (πολὺ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον, "much in every way"). The primary advantage—proton (πρῶτον, "first" or "chiefly")—is that Israel was entrusted with ta logia tou theou (τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ, "the oracles of God"), referring to the entirety of Old Testament revelation, not merely the Decalogue.

The passive episteuthēsan (ἐπιστεύθησαν, "were entrusted") emphasizes God's sovereign initiative in covenant making. Israel's advantage was not inherent merit but divine election—they were stewards, not owners, of revelation. This "much every way" balances Paul's critique: Jewish privilege is real and significant, but it is privilege for mission, not immunity from judgment. The tragedy is that those entrusted with God's words rejected the living Word (John 1:11).

Historical Context

Israel's possession of written Scripture was unique in the ancient world. While pagan oracles were ambiguous utterances requiring priestly interpretation, Israel had clear, propositional revelation. Paul's contemporaries understood this advantage—Josephus and Philo boasted of Jewish possession of divine law. Yet Paul will argue (v. 19-20) that this very law condemns its possessors.

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