Malachi 3:9

Authorized King James Version

Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּמְּאֵרָה֙
with a curse
an execration
#2
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
נֵֽאָרִ֔ים
Ye are cursed
to execrate
#4
וְאֹתִ֖י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
קֹבְעִ֑ים
for ye have robbed
to cover, i.e., (figuratively) defraud
#7
הַגּ֖וֹי
me even this whole nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#8
כֻּלּֽוֹ׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection